Direct Cross-Couplings of Propargylic Diols.
نویسندگان
چکیده
[Pd(PPh3 )4 ] catalyzes a Suzuki-Miyaura-like twofold cross-coupling sequence between underivatized propargylic diols and either aryl or alkenyl boronic acids to furnish highly substituted 1,3-dienes. Thus, 2,3-diaryl-1,3-butadienes and their dialkenic congeners ([4]dendralenes) are delivered in a (pseudo)halogen-free, single-step synthesis which supersedes existing methods. Allenols are also readily formed. Treatment of these single- and twofold cross-coupled products with acid leads to remarkably short syntheses of highly-substituted benzofulvenes and aryl indenes, respectively.
منابع مشابه
Enzymatic kinetic resolution of internal propargylic diols. Part I: a new approach for the synthesis of (S)-pent-2-yn-1,4-diol, a natural product from Clitocybe catinus.
Internal bis-substituted propargylic diols were subjected to enzymatic kinetic resolution promoted by CAL-B. Employing a two round sequence EKR, mono- and bis-acetoxy propargylic products were obtained in a high enantiomeric ratio (E > 200). The efficiently resolved chiral 8b was applied in a concise synthesis of (S)-1b, an optically active natural product produced by fungi Clitocybe catinus.
متن کاملNickel-catalyzed enantioselective cross-couplings of racemic secondary electrophiles that bear an oxygen leaving group.
To date, effective nickel-catalyzed enantioselective cross-couplings of alkyl electrophiles that bear oxygen leaving groups have been limited to reactions of allylic alcohol derivatives with Grignard reagents. In this Communication, we establish that, in the presence of a nickel/pybox catalyst, a variety of racemic propargylic carbonates are suitable partners for asymmetric couplings with organ...
متن کاملNickel-Catalyzed Negishi Arylations of Propargylic Bromides: A Mechanistic Investigation
Although nickel-catalyzed stereoconvergent couplings of racemic alkyl electrophiles are emerging as a powerful tool in organic chemistry, to date there have been no systematic mechanistic studies of such processes. Herein, we examine the pathway for enantioselective Negishi arylations of secondary propargylic bromides, and we provide evidence for an unanticipated radical chain pathway wherein o...
متن کاملRetropinacol/cross-pinacol coupling reactions--a catalytic access to 1,2-unsymmetrical diols.
Unsymmetrical 1,2-diols are hardly accessible by reductive pinacol coupling processes. A successful execution of such a transformation is bound to a clear recognition and strict differentiation of two similar carbonyl compounds (aldehydes → secondary 1,2-diols or ketones → tertiary 1,2-diols). This fine-tuning is still a challenge and an unsolved problem for an organic chemist. There exist seve...
متن کاملQualitative and quantitative measurements of hydrogen bond mediated scalar couplings in acyclic 1,3-diols.
[Structure: see text] OH...OH hydrogen bond mediated scalar couplings have been observed in acyclic syn- and anti-1,3-diols using a 2D 1H COSYLR NMR experiment and quantified with an uncertainty of +/-0.02 Hz with a selective-excitation spin-echo NMR experiment. A theoretical investigation confirmed the importance of the hydrogen bond in mediating the spin-spin coupling in these systems.
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید
ثبت ناماگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید
ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Angewandte Chemie
دوره 55 32 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2016